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Posts Tagged ‘Upgrading’

Upgrading The Graphics Card

Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009

So where do you start when you want to get some more gaming performance out of your machine? If you’re like us, the humble graphics card is the first thing to pop up on your radar. That’s right, rip out the old graphics card and slot in a shinier, bigger, newer, pixel-pushier board and you’re laughing right? Well, kinda. The difficulty with upgrading versus just buying a whole new computer is that nine times out of ten you are having to battle against bottlenecks in your existing system and locating those choke points is going to pay dividends when it comes to choosing your upgrade.

Our base system, the Intel 2GHz dual-core chip with an X1900XTX would have been the darling of the gaming world a couple of years back and would’ve probably cost around $l50 for the privilege. Now the 1900XTX still manages reasonable frame rates on relatively high settings, so it shouldn’t take too much experimentation to get this computer rocking again.

For our first upgrade we’ve selected NVIDIA’s affordable 9600GT. This Palit Sonic, overclocked edition is yours for a mere $l00 and its pixel-shunting power is well documented – it may be a little old now, but it can offer a serious boost in the right system.

Unfortunately, it hardly garnered much of a performance increase at all over the base X1900XTX gifting us a maximum of 8fps in GRID and around three or four frames in the other two games. We’ll freely admit that we expected more from this card, especially as it has served us so well in the past.

Rolling in at just over the $50 mark, the next upgrade of choice is the Radeon HD4850. Again this is a quality DX10 card for the money, and is capable of pushing out pretty polygons at speed. Unfortunately this gave us no extra performance either. In fact, we saw performance drop compared to the 9600GT, in World in Conflict.

It’s not the mid-range card’s fault however, as once we dropped in our top upgrade card, the excellent Gigabyte GTX260 OC, it suddenly became clear that the performance bottleneck wasn’t the graphics card. With only a couple of extra frames per second for a whoppin outlay of $450, this clearly isn’t where your money should be going.

Part of the problem here is the constraints of the motherboard itself. The old school 650i board just can’t cope with the amount of information that the high-end graphics cards are trying to push through its ageing pipes. But the other problem is the weak processor ticking away at the heart of the system. Replace the processor though and you would see performance increasing by at least ten frames per second with a 9600GT card and most likely doubling if we were to slot in the GTX260, the top upgrade card.

Unfortunately once you start looking at making an upgrade to your system it generally only serves to highlight the rest of the problems with the old technology residing in your computer. There’s no easy quick fix for this either, a new GPU will give you a few extra frames, but to make a real difference you need to change at least two components. In this case the processor and graphics card. This in turn may need a new motherboard, and in turn new memory, but either way, spending anything on graphics for this computer is a waste.

The AMD Computer

Upgrading this AMD machine is akin to asking Indiana Jones entering a dusty cave and uncovering hordes of lost treasure. The young(ish) Harrison Ford-era Dr Jones as well, not the one in the most recent film, who appeared to be doing a parody of the king of spoof, Leslie Nielsen.

This Alienware rig looks a bit like one of the fetid crystal skulls as well, being one of the subtle-as-a-sledgehammer computers from a few years back. Who knows what tech-beasties lurk within?

The first part of the PC to get the upgrade treatment is the graphics card. Possibly the easiest part of any computer to upgrade, jamming in a new pixel pusher can also give the most noticeable results. If you’re running Vista on a non-DirectX 10 card you’ll also notice those subtle effects when you upgrade straight away.

A three-year-old NVIDIA GeForce 7900GS was our starting point. This card could run the evergreen GRID smoothly enough, although it limited the resolution to 1,280 x 1024. However, it was a different story with Far Cry 2 and World in Conflict, but then we would expect them to crawl along more glacially. This particular card is still available for about $l50, although we’d recommend getting a cheapo DirectX 10 card if that’s your budget.

The first step up was ATI’s superior X1900XTX, a contemporary competitor to NVIDIA’s card. Frame rates were somewhat better with this card, and GRID happily ran at higher resolutions. We still couldn’t get Far Cry 2 to run in anything above medium detail, however.

Leaping up the wonky upgrade ladder of doom, we came across the 9600GT. Again, frame rates grew: World in Conflict and GRID breached the crucial 24fps watermark in maximum settings, although the more-intensive Far Cry 2 couldn’t muster this feat.

On to the competition, namely AMD’s HD4850. This card managed to drop a few frames at lower resolutions, but turned out to be a heavy-hitter at maximum settings, where it almost doubled some of the 9600GT results.

At this point, the effect of successive graphics cards being repeatedly rammed into the test machine pretty much topped out. We did try AMD’s HD4870, which comes in at about $l00 more than the 4850, but it failed to offer any noticeable improvements in the game tests.

Next up was NVIDIA’s behemoth of a graphics card, the GTX 260. It’s priced at over $4 50, and barely fitted in the machine. We had to reconnect the exhaust fan to another port on the motherboard, which resulted in ominous sparks and smoke firing out of the PC whenever it was turned on. Strangely enough, it reminded us of the dodgy ending to the last Indiana Jones film, except no heads exploded.

The GTX 260 offered a slightly better increase in frame rates, but not enough to justify spending so much on a graphics card trapped under the glass ceiling of the ageing motherboard and processor. The 9600GT is the clear winner for this computer, at least for the cash outlay.

Sandra Prior PhotoAbout Author
For all your Discount Computer Parts, Notebook and Games requirements visit us at http://sacomputers.rr.nu and http://usacomputers.rr.nu.

Upgrading Motherboards and CPUs

Monday, May 4th, 2009

The Intel Rig

The motherboard and CPU upgrade path on the Intel system is a far simpler affair than Henry’s complete AMD socket nightmare. Intel has been running DDR2 on its chipsets for far longer than the Texan company, and the LGA775 socket too has been around for long enough that our old 650i motherboard is more than capable of running the 65nm Core 2 Quads.

There is, however, always the problem of bottlenecks in the system. Were we to simply upgrade the processor alone the benefits would be pretty negligible. As good as the X1900XTX was in its day this has now become as much of a limiting factor in our rig as the slow processor. Upgrading to a 2.6GHz Core 2 Duo will net us an extra few frames per second in most games, while pushing the boat out and slotting in a low-end quad chip gives us hardly anything extra on top of that.

By coupling the CPU upgrade with even a halfway decent GPU, like the bargain – basement 9600 we instantly see a massive performance hike over the 2GHz dual-core with the same graphics card. Although the first generation PCI Express slot will still limit any higher spec GPUs you try and throw at it.

We’ve found the performance space between the faster dual-core and the quad is far less. Performance is better in game, but we’re only talking the difference of a few frames, not the 10fps jump that we saw going up in clockspeed on the dual-core side. Where you will see the most difference is in multimedia applications and simply playing back HD content. What you have to ask yourself is: are you an all out gamer or do you need your PC to perform in other, more productive tasks? If you’re the productive sort then a quad chip is the way to roll.

The AMD Rig

It was around this point that Henry made a rather enlightening discovery, the sticks of memory from his computer, he found that he had, in fact, been running on DDR RAM for the past six months. Not DDR2. Not even DDR3. But plain old, ageing DDR memory. Still, the fact that he managed to get 50 frames per second out of GRID says a lot about hardware that’s supposedly obsolete.

The next step, then, was to upgrade the motherboard and processor. We ditched the Athlon 64 X2 4800+ processor, in favor of the beefier socket AM2+ 7750 Black Edition ($l00). During this process, we also installed 4GB DDR2 memory into the new AM2 motherboard. The grand total of this kind of upgrade would be about $l65, but that’s excluding the graphics card. We benched a low, reasonable graphics card and high-performance one to see how the rig balanced out.

With our low-end NVIDIA 7900GT installed, there turned out to be absolutely no benefit in doing the upgrade. Frame rates were identical to the original rig’s, apart from World in Conflict, which bizarrely enough dropped a frame. So if you’re going to invest $160 in the above gubbins, you’ll also need to drop the cash for a semi-decent graphics card at the same time. There’s no one shot solution here it would seem.

The 9600GT proved to be a fair match for the setup. The benchmarks we got weren’t exactly through the roof, but World in Conflict comfortably gained a few frames per second. GRID barely changed at all, but remained eminently playable. And it’s a good idea to bear in mind that we were testing Far Cry 2 in Ultra settings – which will stretch any graphics card.

Adding a GTX260 to the mix resulted in even better scores, however. Far Cry 2’s performance doubled in both resolutions, and GRID zoomed past any previous scores. If you’ve got a semi-decent graphics card and you’re on a budget, our advice would be to upgrade everything else first, then wait for cards like the GTX260 to drop a little in price before snapping them up.

The next step up is akin to putting money laxatives in your wallet for about four years. We added a Phenom 810 processor ($260), an Asus motherboard ($250) and two gigabytes of OCZ DDR3 ram ($85), which brings us to $595 of silicon goodness. It’s at this point that you have to toss a coin between upgrading your PC’s innards, or buying a whole new chunk of PC, such as one of CyberPower’s similarly-specced rigs.

Naturally, we did experience the best frame rates with this setup, but it comes at quite a price. Even the 7900GT experienced a boost, and when coupled with the 9600GT the advantage was massively noticeable. The GTX260 offered the best performance, but at this point you’re looking at spending almost $800 on components – and that’s excluding a case which you may well need if you’re planning to upgrade to one of NVIDIA’s latest space hogs.

Sandra Prior PhotoAbout Author
For all your Discount Computer Parts, Notebook and Games requirements visit us at http://sacomputers.rr.nu and http://usacomputers.rr.nu.